Which of the following fire protection systems is typically required in high-rise buildings?

In high-rise buildings, sprinkler systems are an essential component of fire protection due to their ability to automatically suppress fires and provide a significant level of safety for both occupants and property. These systems are strategically designed to activate when high heat is detected, spraying water over the affected areas, which helps to control or extinguish fires before they escalate.

The use of sprinkler systems in high-rise structures is mandated by fire codes and standards because of the complexities and challenges associated with evacuations in tall buildings. These systems provide a critical safety net, allowing occupants more time to escape during an emergency, and reducing the potential for extensive fire damage.

While smoke alarms and fire extinguishers also serve important roles in fire safety, they do not provide the same level of immediate protection against the spread of fire as a sprinkler system does. Smoke alarms are primarily designed for alerting occupants to the presence of smoke and initiating an evacuation, while fire extinguishers require individuals to actively engage with them, which may not always be feasible or safe in a high-stress situation. Furthermore, stating that no specific systems are required fails to acknowledge the regulatory frameworks that explicitly mandate fire protection measures to ensure occupant safety in the event of a fire.