Which element is crucial for protecting life and property from fire hazards?

A fire safety plan is essential for protecting life and property from fire hazards as it outlines a comprehensive strategy for prevention, response, and recovery. This plan typically includes detailed procedures for evacuations, emergency response coordination, fire drills, and communication strategies to ensure that all occupants are aware of the necessary actions to take in the event of a fire. By having a well-developed fire safety plan, facilities can significantly reduce the risks associated with fire incidents, enhance preparedness, and improve overall safety for both occupants and first responders.

On the other hand, building height, property location, and the color of fire exits do not directly influence the effectiveness of fire safety measures. While these factors may have some impact on the logistics of fire response or evacuation, they do not encompass the comprehensive strategies contained within a fire safety plan that actively works to mitigate fire hazards. Thus, a fire safety plan stands out as the key element in ensuring safety and preparedness against fire risks.