What does the term "occupant load" refer to?

The term "occupant load" specifically refers to the maximum number of individuals permitted in a building, based on various factors such as the building's size, use, and design. It is a critical measurement used in fire safety regulations because it helps to determine necessary safety features such as exits, fire alarms, and other emergency management strategies. By establishing the maximum number of occupants, fire plans can ensure that in emergency situations, there are adequate egress routes for everyone in the building, preventing overcrowding that could hinder evacuation efforts. Understanding occupant load is essential for compliance with safety codes and for effective emergency planning and response.