What can affect maximum travel distance to an exit?

The occupancy type of a building is a critical factor that influences the maximum travel distance to an exit because different occupancy types are associated with varying levels of risk and the expected behavior of occupants during an emergency. For instance, buildings occupied by holding large numbers of people, such as assembly areas, have stricter requirements for travel distances to ensure that occupants can safely evacuate in the event of a fire or other emergency. In these scenarios, the layout, design, and safety features are crucial for ensuring that the maximum travel distance is appropriate for the level of risk.

In contrast, buildings used for storage or those with fewer occupants may have different travel distance standards, reflecting the understanding that people may behave differently based on the occupancy load and the nature of activities within the building. Therefore, establishing maximum travel distances involves assessing the complexity and potential hazards associated with the type of occupancy, in line with fire safety codes and regulations.